AbstractsGeography &GIS

WATER QUALITY AND WATERBORNE DISEASE ALONG THE NIGER RIVER, MALI: A STUDY OF LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND RESPONSE

by Ashley Lauren Williams




Institution: The University of Montana
Department: Geography
Degree: MS
Year: 2010
Keywords: childhood diarrhea; water quality; water hygiene; women; Niger River; Mali
Record ID: 1881786
Full text PDF: http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-01142010-090011/


Abstract

This paper presents the findings of a study to assess patterns in local knowledge of and response to water quality and waterborne diseases in relation to seasonal changes in the Niger River Inland Delta. The study draws on field data collected in four villages along the Niger River in the Mopti district of Mali during September 2008. The major findings suggest: (1) water use behaviors and diarrheal disease management are influenced by the tremendous seasonal fluctuations in the riverine environment; (2) local awareness of the relationship between poor water quality, oral-fecal disease transmission, and waterborne disease is low; (3) interventions to mitigate the high incidence of childhood diarrhea and degraded water quality are limited by ongoing socio-economic, cultural, and institutional factors; and (4) womens level of health knowledge is socially and culturally dependent.