AbstractsPhilosophy & Theology

ADAPTABILITY, STRUCTURAL EXPRESSION,TECTONIC CONDITION

by Michael Hawarny




Institution: University of Detroit Mercy
Department:
Year: 2012
Record ID: 1948156
Full text PDF: http://hdl.handle.net/10429/355


Abstract

It has been said that great architecture makes a statement. While some statements are open for debate, the basic premise of a building making a valid statement rings true for all good designers. With this initial design criterion in mind, a designer must go beyond the initial requirements and provide a building that is capable of exceeding every requirement requested of it. Structural expression is one aspect of architecture that has been used throughout history as an inspiration for many of the greatest architectural works. From the Gothic arch to the space frame, many significant examples show the forces at work in a building in a very real and tectonic way. It is this structural expression, coupled with the skin of a building, where a building takes its form. Detailed tectonic conditions also play a role in architectural expression. For example, when concrete is formed, the form work becomes a part of the final design, not only because of the texture but also because of the voids that are created once the ties are removed. This simple rhythmic pattern of ties plays a large role in the final appearance, even though it doesn’t show up in the drawings. Something as simple as the bolts that hold up timbers or steel can also be a means to express the reality of the building. It is then through these details that architecture is made. The phrase “God is in the details” takes on a literal tone as well as making a statement that emphasizes the importance of thorough design. Looking at the way things are actually constructed and how that determines the experience that users will have in the building will in turn develop into a more accurately developed understanding of the final product. In addition to focusing on the general idea of structural expression, a building structure that can be responsive to changes may provide additional opportunities for the physical reality of the building to be meaningful for its users. Adaptability of the structure will allow for a designer to build a building which can be prepared for countless design criterion. Adaptability will not only allow for future uses but will also have the strength of customizing the space for specific needs on a daily basis. Be it function, users needs, environmental changes or future adaptation, a flexible building makes more sense economically and keeps it relevant to the current time.