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The Health-care Providers Civil Liability in Cases of Prenatal Damages

by Dina Sritsa

Institution: Tartu University
Year: 2017
Keywords: tervishoiuteenused; diagnostikavead (med.); ravivead; puuetega lapsed; snd; kaasused (jur.); tsiviilvastutus; kahju hvitamine; lepinguigus; deliktiigus; tsiviiligus; Eesti; Saksamaa; Ameerika hendriigid; vrdlev igusteadus; health care services; diag
Posted: 02/01/2018
Record ID: 2154497
Full text PDF: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/55875


Abstract

Pereplaneerimist saab tnapeval pidada iseenesestmistetavaks. See vimaldab vanematel ajastada oma isiklikke eesmrke ja olla valmis tagama lapse heaoluks parimad tingimused. Enamiku inimeste jaoks on lapse saamine ilmselt heks kige nnelikumaks hetkeks nende elus. Mnikord vib aga ootamatu lapsevanemaks saamine olla lausa niivrd ebasoovitud sndmus, et vanemad tunnevad, et neile on lapse saamisega tekitatud kahju.Pereplaneerimise osas valikute tegemisel on vanemad paljuski sltuvad tervishoiuteenustest ja arstilt saadavast teabest. Arst saab lbi viia protseduurid raseduse ennetamiseks ja raseduse katkestamiseks, samuti teha vajalikud uuringud, et anda vanematele teavet planeeritava vi oodatava lapse (potentsiaalse) tervisliku seisundi kohta. Vanematel on arstilt saadava teabe igsuse osas krged ootused, sest sellele teabele tuginedes saavad nad otsustada lapse saamise le. Ravi- vi diagnoosiviga eelnimetatud protseduuride lbiviimisel vib tuua kaasa soovimatu raseduse vi puudega lapse snni. Siiski on selge, et arst ei saa vastutada iga soovimatu raseduse vi puudega lapse snni korral. Ometi on soovimatust rasedusest vi puudega lapse snnist tingitud kahju hvitamise nuded tervishoiuteenuse osutajate vastu pannud kohtud le maailma seisma silmitsi nendes kaasustes sisalduvate eetiliste dilemmadega ja langetama raskeid otsuseid. Vitekirjas on snnieelsete kahjustuste kaasustena ksitletud soovimatut rasedust (ingl. k. wrongful conception), puudega lapse sndi (ingl. k. wrongful birth) ja nn soovimatu elu kaasust (ingl. k. wrongful life). Nendes kaasustes heidetakse tervishoiuteenuse osutajale ette seda, et tervishoiuteenuse osutaja hooletuse (ravivea vi diagnoosivea ja sellest tuleneva teabe andmise kohustuse rikkumise) tttu on vanemad kaotanud vimaluse langetada igeaegselt otsus raseduse katkestamiseks, millega oleks olnud vimalik vltida lapse saamisest tingitud kulusid. Kui soovimatu raseduse ja puudega lapse snni kaasustes on nude esitajaks vanem(ad), siis nn soovimatu elu kaasuses on nude esitajaks laps ise.Kuna Eestis pole tnaseni htegi kohtulahendit snnieelsete kahjustuste kaasustes, on seda huvitavam analsida, millise lahenduse viksid need kaasused saada Eesti iguse alusel, kui vastav vaidlus peaks kohtu ette judma. Vitekirja eesmrgiks on selgitada vlja, kas ja millises ulatuses peaks tervishoiuteenuse osutaja vastutama Eesti tsiviiliguse jrgi nendes kaasustes, et tagatud oleks nii lapse, tema vanemate kui ka tervishoiuteenuse osutaja huvidega arvestamine.; The benefit of family planning is nowadays considered self-evident. It enables parents to appropriately time their personal goals and be ready to provide the child with the best conditions for his or her well-being. For most, the birth of a child is one of the happiest moments in ones life. For others becoming pregnant and giving birth may be so undesirable that parents feel they have suffered damage because of the birth of the child.In their choices regarding family planning, parents are in many waysAdvisors/Committee Members: Lahe, Janno, juhendaja (advisor).

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