Abstracts Category : Other

Add abstract

Want to add your dissertation abstract to this database? It only takes a minute!

Search abstract

Search for abstracts by subject, author or institution

Share this abstract

Fermion mass and spin polarisation effects in top quark pair production and the decay of the Higgs boson

by Lauri Kaldame

Institution: Tartu University
Year: 2017
Keywords: elementaarosakeste fsika; fermionid; spinn; kvargid; Higgsi bosonid; leptonid; elementary particle physics; fermions; spin; quarks; Higgs bosons; leptons
Posted: 02/01/2018
Record ID: 2154846
Full text PDF: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/55846


Abstract

Kik, mida me neme vi saame katsuda, on tehtud aatomitest. Siiski on tnapevane arusaam erinev Demokritose antiiksest arvamusest ja aatomid ei ole need kige viksemad ehituskivid. Tnapevased maailma ehituskivid on elementaarosakesed nagu elektronid, kvargid ja bosonid. Kegakatsutava ning silmanhtava asja kokkupanemiseks on vaja hoomamatult suurt hulka selliseid ehituskive.Kui uurida kige viksemaid asju, siis ilmneb paratamatult, et nende kitumine ei vasta meie igapevastele kogemustele phinevatele ootustele. Kvantmehaanika maailmas on tiesti vimalik, et mni asi on korraga kahes erinevas kohas ja et asjad on samaaegselt nii asjad kui ka lained. Lisaks teada-tuntud asju kirjeldavatele omadustele nagu mass vi pikkus, on veel ka selliseid omadusi, mida leldse suurtele asjadele omistada ei saa, niteks spinn. Kesoleva doktorit sisuks on mnede konkreetsete elementaarosakestega toimuvate teatavate konkreetsete protsesside tpsem kirjeldamine. Uuritakse koos tekkinud top-kvargi ja selle antiosakese spinnide omavahelist seotust ehk korrelatsiooni ning kirjeldatakse leptoni mju Higgsi bosoni lagunemisprotsessile. Arvutatakse spinn-spinn-korrelatsioonide esimest jrku parandeid ning ksitletakse spinn-spinn-korrelatsioonide mtmise vimalust kvargi lagunemisproduktide liikumissuundade nurkade abil. Higgsi bosoni lagunemisprotsessi arvutamisel vetakse arvesse vimalike tekkivate leptonite masse ning leitakse leptoni massi mju Higgsi bosoni lagunemise tenosusele. Arvutuste unikaalsus seisneb spinnide ja masside kaasamises ning tulemuste analtilises vljenduses, mis vimaldab tpsemalt uurida sltuvust erinevatest parameetritest ja arvutada tulemuste kitumist erinevatel piirjuhtudel. Need leiud heidavad valgust massi- ja spinniefektidele osakeste lagunemisel ja sellest juhinduvalt saab tulevastes eksperimentides lbi viia tpsemaid vrdlusi elementaarosakeste fsika Standardmudeliga.Selle uurimuse eesmrgiks ei ole hegi konkreetse tnapevase kesoleva probleemi lahendamine. Motivatsiooniks ja liikumapanevaks juks hoopis inimkonna teadmiste horisondi nihutamine ja seelbi tuleviku tehnoloogiatele vundamendi rajamine.; Everything we see and touch in the world, is built up from atoms. However, different from Democritus antique opinion, atoms are not the fundamental building blocks. Nowadays elementary building blocks are elementary particles like electrons, quarks and bosons. Therefore, to make a tangible and visible thing, an unfathomable number of such tiny building blocks is necessary.If one studies the tiniest things, then it will be inevitably revealed that their behaviour does not comply with our expectations which are based on everyday experience. In the realm of quantum mechanics it is entirely possible for a particle to be in two places at once or to be simultaneously a thing and a wave. In addition to well-known properties that describe items like mass or length, there are some properties (like spin) that cannot be applied to big things.The essence of the thesis is a moreAdvisors/Committee Members: Groote, Stefan, juhendaja (advisor).

Add abstract

Want to add your dissertation abstract to this database? It only takes a minute!

Search abstract

Search for abstracts by subject, author or institution

Share this abstract

Featured Books

Book cover thumbnail image
Electric Cooperative Managers' Strategies to Enhan...
by White, Michael Edward
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Bullied! Coping with Workplace Bullying
by Gattis, Vanessa M.
   
Book cover thumbnail image
The Filipina-South Floridian International Interne... Agency, Culture, and Paradox
by Haley, Pamela S.
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Solution or Stalemate? Peace Process in Turkey, 2009-2013
by Yurtbay, Baturay
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Performance, Managerial Skill, and Factor Exposure...
by Avci, S. Burcu
   
Book cover thumbnail image
The Deritualization of Death Toward a Practical Theology of Caregiving for the ...
by Gibson, Charles Lynn
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Styles Exploring the Relationship between Emotional Intel...
by Olagundoye, Eniola O.
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Commodification of Sexual Labor Contribution of Internet Communities to Prostituti...
by Young, Jeffrey R.
   
Book cover thumbnail image
The Census of Warm Debris Disks in the Solar Neigh...
by Patel, Rahul I.
   
Book cover thumbnail image
Risk Factors and Business Models Understanding the Five Forces of Entrepreneurial R...
by Miles, D. Anthony