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Persistence of corruption and some macroeconomic implications
by Elisa Machado Wagner
Institution: | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
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Year: | 2017 |
Posted: | 02/01/2018 |
Record ID: | 2171525 |
Full text PDF: | https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/180256 |
Sero apresentados dois modelos sobre corrupo de um ponto de vista de jogos evolucionrios. O primeiro trata da persistncia da corrupo do ponto de vista microeconmico, como resultado de interaes entre indivduos. Ns mostramos que a dinmica evolucionria sempre leva a economia a um estado com corrupo permanente. A depender do valor de parmetros como tributao, probabilidade de punio e tamanho da pena, a corrupo pode se apresentar em maior ou menor grau na sociedade. O segundo modelo incorpora o nvel de corrupo ao modelo de crescimento de Solow-Swan com gasto produtivo do governo, baseado em Barro (1990). Ns mostramos que o nvel de corrupo depende da punio esperada e da taxa tributria. Quanto maior a proporo de indivduos corruptos, menor a renda per capita, o que traz luz a importncia da corrupo para explicar o subdesenvolvimento. ; Abstract : We will develop two models about corruption under an evolutionary perspective. The first one shows that the pervasiveness of corruption is a result of interactions between individuals. We show that the evolutionary dynamics will always lead the economy to a situation with permanent corruption. The level of corruption depends on parameters such as the tax rate, the probability of being punished and the punishment size. The second model introduces corruption to the Solow-Swan model with productive government expenditure, based on Barro (1990). We will show that the level of corruption depends on the expected punishment and on the tax rate. The more widespread the corruption, the smaller the income per capita, what enlightens the issue of how corruption affects development.Advisors/Committee Members: Silveira, Jaylson Jair da (advisor).
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