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La philosophie computationnelle : pour une reprise en main épistémique du monde numérique : Computational philosophy : for an epistemic takeover of the digital world

by Hubert Etienne

Institution: Université Paris sciences et lettres
Department: Philosophie
Degree: Docteur es
Year: 2022
Keywords: René Girard; Désir mimétique; Intelligence artificielle; Économie de l'attention; Éthique; René Girard; Mimetic desire; Artificial intelligence; Attention economy; Ethics; 100
Posted: 3/25/2025
Record ID: 2320967
Full text PDF: http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLE005


Abstract

Ceci est une réponse à la question « comment le philosophe peut-il réformer sa pratique pour déployer une pensée performative sur le monde de sorte à réouvrir la possibilité d'éviter la dystopie technologique auxquelles les Lumières nous ont destinés ? ». Elle s'appuie sur le paradigme girardien dont elle propose une version consolidée et augmentée permettant l'élaboration d'une ontologie de l'attention au croisement entre désir mimétique et sciences cognitives. Elle identifie le problème fondamental de la modernité au niveau épistémique et en retrace l'évolution de la naissance de la science moderne aux théories singularistes des transhumanistes. Elle propose une « philosophie computationnelle » transdisciplinaire, expérimentale et activiste visant à infléchir la dynamique du système humain par la production de connaissances de combat. This is an answer to the question "how can the philosopher reform their practice in order to deploy a performative thought on the world so as to reopen the possibility of avoiding the technological dystopia to which the Enlightenment destined us?". It is based on the Girardian paradigm, of which it proposes a consolidated and expanded version allowing for the elaboration of an attention ontology at the crossroads between mimetic desire and cognitive sciences. It identifies the fundamental problem of modernity at the epistemic level and traces its evolution from the birth of modern science to the transhumanists' singularity theories. It proposes a transdisciplinary, experimental and activist 'computational philosophy' aimed at influencing the dynamics of the human system through the production of combat knowledge.

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